How ADHD Impacts Women’s Friendships: Breaking the Cycle of Shame and Masking

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How ADHD Impacts Women's Friendships

How ADHD Impacts Women’s Friendships

Key Points:

  • Women with ADHD often find it challenging to keep up with everyday social norms like staying organized, remembering important dates, or following through on plans.
  • Emotional exhaustion can make maintaining friendships harder, even when those friendships mean a lot to you.
  • Masking your struggles to avoid judgment often leads to shame, isolation, and a feeling of being misunderstood.
  • It's important to remember that what’s easy for others might not be easy for you—and that’s completely okay.
  • Building friendships with people who are understanding and accepting of your ADHD can lead to stronger, healthier connections.

5 Common Ways ADHD Impacts Women's Friendships

1. Feeling Judged and Inferior

Everyday social tasks—like keeping in touch, remembering to send birthday messages, or organizing a simple hangout—can feel overwhelming when you have ADHD. Even though you may care deeply about your friends, ADHD makes it harder to keep up, and this can leave you feeling judged or like you’re letting people down. You might start to think that you're not a “good enough” friend because things that seem easy to others feel almost impossible to manage. These feelings of being “less than” can really damage your self-esteem and even cause you to avoid social situations altogether.

Example: You might plan to text a friend back, but then forget for days or even weeks. When you finally remember, guilt has already set in, making you hesitant to reply at all because you're worried about being judged for the delay.

This can leave you feeling distant from your friends, even if the connection is still there. The fear of being perceived as careless or disorganized makes it hard to engage openly.


2. Emotional Exhaustion and Needing Downtime

While some people seem to juggle social commitments with ease, ADHD can make these situations feel overwhelming. The need for downtime and emotional recovery often goes misunderstood by friends who don’t experience this kind of exhaustion. Even when you care deeply about maintaining your friendships, you might find yourself needing longer breaks to recharge. Unfortunately, this can be perceived as disinterest or laziness. This is where things can get tricky: you’re not pulling away because you don’t value the relationship, but because you need to rest in order to function.

Example: After a busy workweek, your friends might invite you to a social gathering, but instead of feeling excited, you feel overwhelmed. Even the thought of being social feels draining. You decide to skip the event, but then you worry that you’re letting your friends down. Over time, this can create a gap between you and them.

When emotional exhaustion builds, it can feel like you’re constantly behind on maintaining your friendships. This often results in missed opportunities to connect and can leave you feeling isolated, even though it’s not a reflection of your feelings toward your friends.


3. Comparing Yourself to Others’ "Effortless" Lives

It's easy to look at your friends’ lives and think they’re handling everything so effortlessly—whether it’s keeping their homes tidy, organizing their schedules, or remembering every little detail. For you, though, these things can feel like massive, overwhelming tasks. Seeing others “do it all” can create an unhealthy cycle of comparison where you feel like you’re always falling short. This can lead to self-doubt and feelings of inadequacy.

Example: Your friend casually mentions how they cleaned the house, prepared dinner, and still found time to meet up for coffee, while you’re still trying to find the motivation to fold the laundry you washed two days ago. This comparison can make you feel like you’re struggling with things that seem so simple for others, further isolating you from your friends.

It’s important to remind yourself that ADHD impacts the way your brain functions. The daily tasks your friends accomplish with ease might feel like a monumental effort for you. That’s not a reflection of your abilities or worth—it’s just how ADHD makes things more complicated.


4. Shame and Masking Behaviors

Living with ADHD can make you feel “different” from others, and this can lead to masking—pretending that everything is fine or working harder to appear more organized and “normal” than you really feel. The problem with masking is that it creates a false version of yourself that doesn’t align with your reality, which can lead to shame. Over time, this builds emotional exhaustion and a sense of isolation, as you hide your true struggles to fit in.

Example: You might feel embarrassed for forgetting plans or being late, so instead of explaining that it’s due to ADHD, you make up excuses or avoid the topic altogether. Over time, this hiding creates distance between you and your friends, who might not even know what you’re going through.

Masking doesn’t just lead to more stress—it can also make you feel even more disconnected from your true self, making it difficult to maintain authentic friendships.


5. Fear of Being "Too Much" or "Not Enough"

ADHD doesn’t just affect your organization and memory—it also impacts the way you interact socially. You may worry that you’re coming off as too much (talking too much, interrupting, being overly intense) or not enough (feeling distant, disengaged, or unable to keep up with conversations). This constant second-guessing can make social interactions feel exhausting, even if your friends don’t notice these things the way you do.

Example: After hanging out with friends, you might replay the conversation in your head, wondering if you talked too much or seemed distant. This fear can add a lot of unnecessary stress to your friendships, even though your friends probably didn’t notice these things the way you did.

This pressure to strike a perfect balance can make it hard to relax and simply enjoy time with friends, leading to even more anxiety in social situations.


Building Supportive Friendships

One of the best things you can do for your mental health is surround yourself with friends who understand and accept your ADHD. These are the people who don’t judge you for needing extra time to reply or for being scattered sometimes. Instead, they’re patient, empathetic, and willing to adjust their expectations. This helps build stronger, more authentic connections, where you feel safe being your true self.

Tip: Take a moment to reflect on your friendships. Which friends make you feel supported? Are there relationships where you feel more pressure to mask your struggles? By focusing on the friendships that feel most understanding, you can build a stronger support system.


Conclusion: Building Authentic, Understanding Friendships

Remember, it’s okay if what’s “easy” for others isn’t easy for you. ADHD creates unique challenges, especially in managing friendships, but it doesn’t mean you’re a bad friend. What’s important is recognizing where these challenges exist and seeking out friendships that support, rather than drain, you. Finding friends who accept and understand your ADHD can make a world of difference, leading to deeper, more meaningful relationships that allow you to be your true self.

So, take time to evaluate your friendships. Look for people who appreciate you as you are—ADHD and all—and remember that those are the relationships worth investing in.

References

Kok, F. M., Groen, Y., Fuermaier, A. B. M., & Tucha, O. (2016). Problematic peer functioning in girls with ADHD: A systematic literature review. PLOS ONE, 11(11), e0165119. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165119
This reference is for a systematic literature review focusing on peer functioning difficulties faced by school-aged girls with ADHD. This article appears as Chapter 2 in Kok's (2021) dissertation, "The female side of ADHD and ASD". The article was published in the journal PLOS ONE in 2016.
Morley, E., & Tyrrell, A. (2023). Exploring female students’ experiences of ADHD and its impact on social, academic, and psychological functioning. Journal of Attention Disorders, 27(10), 1131–1149. https://doi.org/10.1177/10870547221142518
This reference is for the article titled "Exploring Female Students’ Experiences of ADHD and its Impact on Social, Academic, and Psychological Functioning," authored by Eden Morley and Aimee Tyrrell. The article was published in the Journal of Attention Disorders in 2023. It explores the firsthand experiences of female university students in the UK diagnosed with ADHD during adulthood, specifically focusing on the impact of their experiences on social, academic, and psychological aspects of their lives.

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Kristen McClure: Neurodivergent-Affirming ADHD Therapist and Coach with 30 years experience in North Carolina and South Carolina Offering virtual therapy and coaching services across North Carolina, including Ashville, Raleigh, Durham, Wilmington, Greenville, and more. Also serving major South Carolina cities such as Charleston, Columbia, Greenville, Spartanburg, Rock Hill, and more.